Information Scientific journal amanah akademika published by ojs.stikesamanah-mks.ac.id. Stikes Amanah Makassar cited in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. thisScientific journal amanah akademika is a peer reviewed free open access journal. This professional journal provides a venue for the publication of research relevant to midwifery and nursing practiced by specialist and researchers in various disciplines including: Midwifery science Nursing informatics Reproductive health Maternal and child health Obsetetrics and gynecology Sexual health promotion Women’s health Public health Psychosocial and ethical aspects of women’s health Educational and counceling interventions in midwifery and nursing
Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Hubungan Kemampuan Empati Dengan Perilaku Cyberbullying Pada Remaja
Cyberbullying often occurs among teenagers, especially those who are still in schools such as high school. Teenagers do cyberbullying even more intensely and almost every time they surf on social networks. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between empathy abilities and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. The research method used by researchers is correlational analysis with a cross sectional design. The population is all students of Dewantara Husada Health Vocational School majoring in Nursing levels 1,2 and 3 as many as 85 people. The sampling technique in this research is total sampling, so the sample in this research is 85 respondents. Statistical data analysis used the Chisquare test. The instruments used in the research were the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Revised Cyberbullying Inventory. The research results showed that there was a low level of empathy for respondents with high cyberbullying behavior, 22 people, 8 people with moderate cyberbullying behavior and 7 people with low cyberbullying behavior. The significance value of the p value is 0.003, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between empathy abilities and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents.
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Amanah Akademika
Hubungan Antara Penguasaan Bahasa Jepang Dengan Tingkat Stres Kerja Perawat
A care environment that often involves patients from different cultural backgrounds. The ability to communicate in Japanese can play an important role in managing work stress and providing effective care. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between mastery of the Japanese language and the level of work stress in Japanese hospitals. The research method used is correlational analysis research method with cross sectional design and total sampling technique. The population in this study are Indonesian nurses who work in hospitals in Japan. The sample is 30 nurses. The instruments used were a Japanese language level questionnaire and a job stress questionnaire. The results of the study showed that nurses working at the hospital had an average Japanese level of N3 (intermediate level). The statistical test shows that there is a relationship between mastery of Japanese and the level of work stress of nurses in Japanese hospitals with the Pearson test results showing a moderate correlation with r 0.460 with a p value of 0.011. The conclusion of this study is that the lower the mastery of the Japanese language, the higher the level of work stress for nurses in Japanese hospitals
Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di Puskesmas Banyumulek Lombok barat
Latar Belakang: Puskesmas sebagai sarana pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat menjadi tempat yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap terjadinya penyakit. Pengendalian resiko di fasilitas (fasyankes) menciptakan lingkungan kerja sehat, nyaman, selamat, dan aman sehingga fayankes perlu menerapkan Sistem Manajemen keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Puskesmas Banyumulek sudah mengorganisasikan SMK3 sejak 2018 sehingga penerapan SMK3 dan kendala yang dihadapi perlu diteliti. Tujuan: mengetahui penetapan kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi, peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja dan kendala dalam penerapan SMK3. Metode: Jenis penelitian kualitatif pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari manajemen beserta Tim K3, objek penelitian adalah pelaksanaan SMK3 dan dokumen melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil: Penetapan kebijakan internal dan perencanaan K3 tersedia dan sudah disosialisasikan. Delapan standar K3 di fayankes sudah dilaksanakan. Tim K3 melaksanakan pemantauan rutin setiap bulan, dan evaluasi K3 tiap semester. Belum ada kegiatan peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja oleh pihak eksternal. Kendala internalnya adalah masih banyak yang belum memahami K3 di fayankes sehingga terdeteksi belum adanya dukungan dari dinas terkait selaku pembina pelaksaan SMK3 di puskesmas. Kesimpulan: Penetapan kebijakan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pemantaua dan evaluasi SMK3 sudah dilaksanakan sesuai regulasi, sedangkan tehap peninjauan dan peningkatan kinerja k3 pihak eksternal belum ada sehingga peran dinas kesehatan sebagai pembina dan pengawasan sangat diperlukan.
Pengaruah Antara Pengawasan, Kondisi Fisik dan Prosedur Kerja dengan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja perawat di Puskesmas Banyumulek Tahun 2023
Latar Belakang: Puskesmas merupakan salah satu tempat kerja yang berpotensi menimbulkan bahaya bagi pekerjanya. Kasus yang sering terjadi adalah terkilir, tertusuk jarum suntik, tertusuk jarum abocath, terpeleset, tergores tutup ampul, sakit pinggang, tertimpa benda, terkena arus listrik. Puskesmas Banyumulek terdapat beberapa kasus kecelakaan kerja pada perawat seperti terkilir, tertusuk jarum suntik, tertusuk jarum abocath, terpeleset, tergores tutup ampul, sakit pinggang. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunaka metode deskriptif korelasional melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 45 perawat pelaksana. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebesar 87% perawat mengalami kecelakaan kerja yang terdiri dari terkilir (47%), tertusuk jarum suntik (67%), tertusuk jarum abacoth (56%), terpeleset (62%), tergores tutup ampul (60%), sakit pinggang (58%). Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik didapati bahwa dari ke tiga variabel yaitu pengawasan diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 3.163 dengan sig. 0,004 (sig<0,05), kondisi fisik fisik diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 2.251 dengan sig. 0,008 (sig<0,05) dan prosedur kerja diperoleh nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 2.588 dengan sig. 0,002 (sig<0,05) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan kecelakaan kerja perawat. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukan Adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengawasan, kondisi Fisik dan Prosedur kerja dengan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Puskesmas Banyumulek Lombok Barat. Kata Kunci : Pengawasan, Kondisi Fisik, Prosedur Kerja, Kecelakaan Kerja
Hubungan Kualitas Penggunaan Layanan SIMRS Berbasis Komputerisasi Dengan Kepuasan Pasien Pengguna BPJS di RS Harapan Bunda Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023
Introduction: Patient satisfaction is the overall feeling or attitude that a person has about the service; the attitude of the patient regarding the services received through patient evaluation based on patient experience; patient perceptions of services related to patient expectations which can be measured by response cards and SIMRS is a communication information technology system that processes and integrates the entire flow of hospital service processes in the form of a network of coordination, reporting and administrative procedures to obtain precise and accurate information. Objective: To determine the relationship between the quality of the use of computerized SIMRS services and the satisfaction of BPJS Health user patients at Harapan Bunda Hospital, East Jakarta. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative correlational study with a cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this study was nonprobability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a google form with a Likert scale with a total of 38 questions. The population in this study were 81 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Research Results: The results of statistical tests show the results that there is a relationship between the quality of the use of computerized SIMRS services with the satisfaction of bpjs users at Harapan Bunda Hospital in 2023 p-value (0.01 <0.05). Conclusion: SIMRS service quality is very influential for BPJS patient satisfaction in receiving health services provided by Harapan Bunda Hospital, therefore all aspects of service play an important role in increasing patient satisfaction.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan BPJS Dengan Sikap Masyarakat Memilih Fasiltas Kesehatan Instalasi Gawat Darurat
BPJS is a health insurance program that aims to provide affordable health services for the community. There are still complaints and concerns regarding the quality of services provided by BPJS, including problems with queues for services, patients being rejected by hospitals or health facilities. Attitudes in choosing health facilities are decided based on the experience gained. This study aims to examine the relationship between the quality of BPJS services and community attitudes in choosing emergency room health facilities at RSU Tugu Ibu. This research is quantitative research using correlational analysis research methods and a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all BPJS outpatients in the emergency room at Tugu Ibu Hospital in January 2023 using the proportion estimation formula and a sample of 50 people was obtained using the nonprobability sampling method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the quality of BPJS Health services and community attitudes in choosing emergency room outpatient health facilities. This result is in accordance with the test results. The correlation coefficient between the two variables is 0.477 and the results of the significance test show a value of 0.000. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the quality of BPJS Health services and people's attitudes in choosing health facilities.
Hubungan Pengetahuan SBAR Dan Pengawasan Dengan Pelaksanaan Serah Terima
Introduction: Communication within the hospital setting is essential, forming strong bonds between nurses and patients, nurses with peers, nurses with doctors or other professionals. Communication is a vital element in nursing across all activities and interventions, such as prevention, treatment, therapy, rehabilitation, education, and health promotion. Effective communication is also fundamental in client-centered collaborative practice. Therefore, effective communication is essential for a nurse to enhance the continuity of the nursing process. Healthcare worker's effective communication in nursing care documentation during the nurse handover by nurses increases the safety or security of patients during the treatment process and the continuity of patient care. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge of handovers with the use of the SBAR communication method and the supervision of the ward head in the BPJS ward care room at RSU Bunda Margonda Depok in 2023.Method: This research is an analytical correlation study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 39 participants. The sampling technique used in this study is total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. Research Results: The statistical test results show that there is a relationship between nurses' knowledge of SBAR communication with the handover implementation (p-value 0.024<0.05). Conclusion: This research concludes that a ward head who performs poor supervision will decrease nurses' knowledge about SBAR communication with the handover execution. If the supervision is good, it will enhance the nurses' knowledge about SBAR communication with the handover implementation.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Minat Pasien Melakukan Perawatan Saluran Akar Di RSUD Kab. Banggai
Root canal treatment is a type of treatment that cannot be completed in one visit. Therefore, it really requires patient compliance to be able to complete root canal treatment. This type of research is analytical survey research. The research design used was quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research was non-probability sampling using accidental sampling of 80 people. Respondents had a high level of knowledge with high interest, namely 52 people (65%). Data analysis was carried out using the Kendall's tau formula and obtained a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05. There is a relationship between the patient's level of knowledge and the patient's interest in carrying out root canal treatment at the Banggi District Hospital, with a sufficient correlation value of 0.264. There is a sufficient relationship between the patient's level of knowledge about root canal treatment and the patient's interest in having root canal treatment at the District Hospital. Banggai.
Description of How to Brushing teeth Against Ohi-s Status in Pannara Primary Student, Manggala District Makassar City
Abstract. Dental and oral health is an indicator of overall health, well-being and quality of life. This condition is considered very important because problems with the teeth and mouth can limit an individual's capacity to bite, chew, smile, speak, and psychosocial well-being. The purpose of the study was to determine the picture of knowledge on how to brush teeth on OHI-S status in grade IV and V students at SD Inpres Pannara, Manggala District. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The population of all grade IV and V students at SD Inpres Pannara, Manggala District, Makassar City is 50 people. The sampling technique in the study was purposive sampling. The results of the study were found that 32 people had a good level of knowledge (62%), 19 moderate (38%), and bad (0%). Dental and oral hygiene index of 3 people improved good hygiene (6%), 41 people had moderate hygiene (82%) and 6 people had poor hygiene (12%). The conclusion is that for knowledge, good results are obtained while OHI-S is included in the medium criteria.
The Pregnant Mother’s Knowledge Of Gingivitis Disease In The Gestation Toddopuli Makassar
Health is the most crucial aspect of human life. It is essential both physically and spiritually, especially for pregnant women. Regular care is necessary to achieve optimal dental and oral health in toddlers and pregnant women. The occurrence of pregnancy gingivitis in pregnant women is primarily due to an increase in the hormones estrogen and progesterone, leading to the production of more acid in the mouth during pregnancy. However, knowledge of gingivitis is not sufficient to maintain healthy tooth-supporting tissue; dental and oral hygiene measures are equally important. A study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding gingivitis during pregnancy at the Toddopuli Makassar Community Health Center. The research design was descriptive research using a pre-test and post-test design. The study population consisted of pregnant women at Toddopuli Community Health Center, and a purposive sampling technique was used for sampling. The research results showed that most of the respondents had poor knowledge before the counselling (80.0%). However, after the counselling, the majority of respondents' knowledge was classified as good (83.0%).
Gambaran Kalkulus Terhadap Gingivitis Pada Masyarakat Usia Dewasa Di Kompleks Minasa Upa Blok AB
Calculus is a layer of yellow crust that sticks to the teeth and feels rough, which can cause various gum diseases, such as gingivitis. The aim of this research is to find out the description of calculus on gingivity in the adult population in the Minasa Upa complex, block Ab. The research method used was a descriptive method where the sample consisted of 30 people. The results of this research were data processing obtained using calculus for good criteria as many as 4 people (13.3%), medium criteria as many as 17 people (56.7%), bad criteria as many as 9 people (30.0%). and what was obtained for gingivitis was that 18 people (60.0%) had mild criteria, and 12 people (40.0%) had moderate criteria. conclusion that the level of dental and oral hygiene can cause calculus in the Minasa Upa block Ab community.
Level of Knowledge of Active Smokers Regarding Stain Formation in the Community at the Katoi Health Center, North Kolaka Regency
Tooth stains are discolorations on the surface of teeth. Colored spots or stains on teeth can affect aesthetics and have quite a psychological impact, especially if they occur on anterior teeth. Stains can be caused by smoking habits, because cigarette smoke contains various substances, these substances can stick to the surface of the teeth which over time will make the surface of the teeth feel rough. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of active smokers and the formation of stains in the community at the Katoi Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach with a sample size of 40 respondents. Respondents who had a low level of knowledge and moderate tooth stain scores were 15 respondents (37.5%), analysis based on statistical analysis carried out using the chi-square test with the result ρ value = 0.691 (ρ>0.05). There is no relationship between the level of knowledge of active smokers and the formation of tooth stains at the UPTD of the Katoi Health Center, North Kolaka Regency. The relationship between long smoking and the formation of tooth stains.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Sebagai Pembentukan Karakter, Perilaku Individu Melalui Potensi Mahasiswa di Stikes Amanah
Anti-corruption education has an important role in solving the problem of corruption. It can be seen from the increasing number of corruption cases that are being displayed on various social media. This phenomenon must be prevented and eradicated so that it does not have an effect on the country's economy, the system of national values and the state ideology. This article examines anti-corruption education as character building that emphasizes free will, individual behavior through student potential. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and literature study with the object of analysis from various references to books, articles and other media. The results obtained were that anti-corruption education for students required the formation of a humanistic character, student knowledge about corruption, legal policies related to corruption cases and obedience and legal awareness of students in tertiary institutions to maintain a caring attitude towards the nation and state.
Efektivitas Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi Keluarga Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Status Karies Anak di UPT SDN 97 Barru Kota Barru
Family dental health care is a series of activities provided by dental practitioners to help solving dental health problems. This study was aimed to assess family dental care effectiveness on changes in dental and oral health as well as caries index of children. This was a quasi-experimental study. There were 23 respondents of UPT SDN 97 Barru as the intervention group and 23 respondents of UPT SDN 98 Barru as the control group, together with their parents. The intervention group was given dental health education and home visit while the control group was not. The results showed no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as children's dental hygiene status (OHIS) and children's dental caries status (DMF-T) between groups before intervention. After the family dental nursing care was carried out, there were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as OHIS and DMF-T at three months after the intervention. In conclusion, the knowledge, attitudes, actions of the children and parents as well as the OHIS and DFM-T status were improved after the family dental health care.
Cara Mengatasi Kecemasan Dental secara Farmakologis dan Non-Farmakologis: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Introduction: Anxiety is a type of emotional disorder related to unexpected or dangerous situations. The accompanying physiological signs are sweating, increased blood pressure, increased pulse rate, palpitations, dry mouth, diarrhea, muscle tension and hyperventilation. The anxiety experienced by the patient will increase if there is a perception from the patient, namely that the skills or expertise of the dentist who will carry out the tooth extraction procedure is still quite lacking. Aim: Find out how to deal with anxiety and pain pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Methods: Literature review using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Clinical Key databases. Results: Articles that were duplicated, had no full text available, and were reviews were excluded, resulting in 32 articles. The titles and abstracts of the articles were analyzed based on their suitability to the topic so 4 articles were obtained. Anxiety and pain examination is used to determine the level of anxiety and pain felt so that appropriate pharmacological and non- pharmacological treatment can be determined. Conclusion: Feelings of fear and anxiety experienced by children and adults in dental services are not a new phenomenon, so a dentist must be able to approach children in order to have positive interactions and create a more interesting atmosphere for visiting the dentist by seeing and understanding aspects -unliked aspects of visiting the dentist.
Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Menggunakan Media Permainan Puzzle Di SDN Sudirman Makassar
Dental and oral health problems are a fairly high problem experienced in Indonesia, so promotive and preventive measures are needed by implementing dental and oral health education games starting from an early age. Various educational applications that are often used are lecture methods that are less attractive to children. Various research results state that this method is less effective for children. One method that is more interesting and fun for children is the game method which is used as a medium for implementing dental health education. The method used in this service is by socializing puzzle games, pre-test, playing games, post-test, followed by joint toothbrushing for students in grades IV and V. Analysis uses SPSS version 16 using the Wilcoxon test. The service results showed that the significant value before (pre-test) and after (post-test) was given a game using puzzle media 0.000 (p<0.05), So it can be concluded that games using puzzle media are effective in increasing children's level of knowledge about dental caries in elementary school children Sudirman.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Tindakan Mengenai Kebersihan Gigi Dan Mulut Pada Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Al-Amin Cabang Al-Fatah Temboro
Dental and oral health problems, especially dental caries, are diseases that affect almost half world’s population (3.58 billion people). The largest proportion of dental problems in Indonesia are damaged teeth, cavities, and toothache (45.3%). Efforts to prevent the incidence of dental and oral hygiene problems can be made by providing education that is supported by video and electronic module media. This study aimed to determine the effect of training on dental and oral hygiene education on the knowledge and videos on practice of toothbrushing of students at Baitul Manshurin Darusallam Al-Amin. This study was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design with a total sampling of 30 people, including the supervisors and administrators of the Islamic School’s Health Clinic (UKP) and 34 students including ages 13-14 years old. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed an increase in knowledge (p = 0.000) and a change in the toothbrushing practice (p = 0.000) before and after using the electronic module media. There was an increase in the knowledge of UKP administrators and supervisors from training activities and can carry out community empowerment (self-education), so there was a change in the toothbrushing practice for boarding school students. It is necessary to carry out regular dental and oral hygiene education activities for students.
Perawatan Gigi dan Kejadian Penyakit Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Puskesmas Jeneponto
Dental and oral diseases in school children reach 60-90%. Dental care for school-age children is important to prevent dental and oral diseases. This study aims to determine the relationship between dental care efforts and the incidence of dental and oral diseases in elementary school students in the Jeneponto Community Health Center Working Area, Kec. Bontoramba. This research used a cross-sectional approach, involving 261 students selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results of the analysis show a p value >0.05 for the analysis of the relationship between visiting a dentist and the incidence of dental and oral diseases; Meanwhile, the value is <0.05 for analysis of the relationship between regular tooth brushing behavior and the incidence of dental and oral diseases. Dental care by brushing teeth regularly can prevent caries, toothache and swollen teeth in school-aged children.
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK TERHADAP ANAK YANG TAKUT BEROBAT GIGI
method used in this study uses a library research approach and method. Literature or literature studies can be interpreted as a series of activities related to using library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. The content of the material presented is effective communication for children who are afraid of dental treatment. Most people, maybe even ourselves, give priority to dental health, especially children who are afraid of dental treatment. Children's negative perception of dental treatment can cause fear that can cause children to refuse dental treatment. This can also be due to the child's experience before getting dental treatment or visiting the dentist, environmental influences, the influence of the attitude of their parents or family towards them. The world of health is increasingly prioritizing communication in healing methods that can support the recovery of patients. This study aims to determine the effect of giving therapeutic communication to children who are afraid of dental treatment.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KESEHATAN GIGI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Background: One aspect of early childhood health that needs to be considered is dental and oral health. Dental and oral health has a big role in human life, especially in the digestive process of food. Dental health is important, especially for child development. Healthy living behavior can be influenced by a person's socioeconomic status. The role of parents, especially mothers in maintaining dental health has a significant influence on dental and oral health in children. Objective: To explain the factors that affect dental health in preschool children. Methods: Articles obtained through using PICOS as a determinant of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: A person's dental health, especially preschool age children, is influenced by two main factors, namely behavioral factors and non-behavioral factors. Behavioral factors are influenced by three factors, namely: predisposing factors which include age, gender, occupation, education, knowledge, and attitudes; enabling factors that are manifested in the physical environment and distance to health facilities, and reinforcing factors that are manifested in the support provided by families and community leaders, but there are several factors that are very significant to dental health, namely: parental behavioral factors, the economy, family environment , and food diets.
Penerapan Media Schoology untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMP Negeri 3 Makassar
This study aims to analyze the increase in motivation and student learning outcomes in learning Indonesian using schoology media assisted by the WhatsApp application. This research method used quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of class VIII A as the experimental class implementing Distance Learning with schoology media assisted by the WhatsApp application and class VIII B as the control class without using schoology media. Data collection techniques with knowledge competency tests, questionnaires, and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used in this research was quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the competence of news text knowledge in the experimental class using schoology media is better than without using schoology media. The average learning outcomes obtained were 81, the average N-gain obtained was 0.72 in good category. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in student motivation and learning outcomes in learning Indonesian.
Pengetahuan Tentang Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di SDN Mamajang 1 Kota Makassar
Dental and oral health is the condition of the teeth, supporting tissues, and mouth free from pain and disease, but currently cases of dental and oral health problems in children are still relatively high, this can be an opportunity for bacteria and germs to enter other organs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about dental and oral hygiene and dental and oral health problems in students of Mamajang 1 Public Elementary School. The research design used Correlation Analysis with a Cross Sectional approach, in this study the population was Mamajang 1 State Elementary School students, in this study the number of samples was 103 students, the data analysis method used was chi-square, the sampling technique used was total sampling, The research instrument used a knowledge questionnaire about oral and dental hygiene and an observation sheet for dental and oral health disorders. The results of this study showed that the level of knowledge was good with a percentage of 68.9% and students who experienced dental and oral health problems were 63.1% so that the chi-square test obtained a p- value of 0.601 (not significant > 0.05), indicating no there is a bound relationship between knowledge about dental and oral health with dental and oral health disorders at Mamajang 1 Public Elementary School. Dental and oral health cannot be determined from knowledge alone but needs to be balanced with dental and oral hygiene behavior, health education about the meaning, causes, impacts and how to maintain dental and oral hygiene, and providing motivation regarding the impacts that occur when not caring for dental and oral health It is hoped that the behavior will be in harmony with knowledge, and be free from dental and oral health problems and disorders.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YANG EFEKTIF DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Dental caries is a chronic disease that occurs and is quite high in elementary school children aged 6-11 years. Data on dental caries rates for primary school children were obtained from several journals which stated that the average DMF-T rate was still above 5 or above 60%, while the RAN target for dental and oral health services 2020-2025 for children aged 12 years DMF-T was less than or equal to 1, 14. The problem in this study is the high percentage of dental caries in elementary school children in Indonesia from 2015-2020. The purpose of this study was to discuss the effective use of media in the promotion of oral health of elementary school children. The target of this research is elementary school children aged 7-12 years. The data collection method used literature review obtained from 3 databases namely, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and Pubmed. From the research results, it was concluded that the media identification according to the types of media in general such as, visual aids media consisting of flipcharts, booklets, image guessing media, educational comics, leaflets, posters, slides, and busy books. Then for audio visual aids media consists of cartoons or animated videos, movie media, puppet stories, and LCD. From the results of the literature review 11 articles, it was found that all media used as intervention materials were proven to be effective in increasing knowledge and attitudes about dental and oral health as a closed response and increasing behavior or actions as an open response.
MEDIA BONEKA BERGIGI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA KELAS III DI SDN RUSUNG RAYA MAKASSAR
Background: Elementary school children are susceptible to dental and oral diseases, so efforts are needed to improve dental and oral health. Dental health education using dolls can increase knowledge about maintaining oral and dental health. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of counseling using dental doll media on knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance in Class III students of SDN Rusung Raya Makassar . Methods: This study used a quasi experiment with a pretest and posttest with one group design. This research was conducted at SDN Rusung Raya Makassar. The sampling technique used was total sampling, which were all students of class III SDN Rusung Raya Makassar , amounting to 56 students. The independent variable: counseling using dental doll media and the dependent variable: knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance. Data analysis was tested using paired sample t test. Results: Counseling using dental doll media was effective in increasing knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance (p<0.001) Conclusion: Dental doll media effective increasing knowledge about dental and oral health maintenance in Class III students of SDN Rusung Raya Makassar.
Pengaruh Musik Instrumental Terhadap Kecemasan Pasien Pada Tindakan Perawatan Gigi Dan Mulut Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi
Dental anxiety is feeling offear when visiting adentist for adental procedures. Dental anxiety can be caused by many factors such as previous traumatic experience at the dentist, lack of understanding of the dental and oral care procedures,and unpleasant experiences of those around him/her about dental and oral care. Indicators of anxiety can be evaluate with the modified dental anxiety scale (MDAS) and the patient's systemic reaction, namely blood pressure. Reducing anxiety and blood pressure can be overcome with pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques, one of which is instrumental music. This study aimed to determine the effect of instrumental music on patient anxiety in dental and oral care procedures. This was an experimental study conducted on 63 adult patients. Subjects filled out the MDAS questionnaire to evaluate their level of anxiety and were checked their blood pressure before and after treatment. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and one-way ANOVA to determine the effect of instrumental music on anxiety. The results showed significant differences in patient anxiety before and after being given instrumental music based on the MDAS questionnaire (p=0.000), systolic blood pressure (p=0.000), and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.000).In conclusion,instrumental music can reduce the patient's anxiety level.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK TK SUMBER REJEKI MAKASSAR
The problem in this research is the high percentage of caries rates in Sember Rejeki Kindergarten children in Makassar . This study aims to determine parents' knowledge about maintaining dental and oral health in Sumber Rejeki Makassar Kindergarten children in 2023, which includes knowledge about the meaning of dental caries, knowledge about the causes of dental caries, knowledge about the consequences of dental caries, knowledge about preventing dental caries, and knowledge about dental caries treatment. This type of research is descriptive research with a total of 41 respondents. Data collection method by filling out a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is by recapitulating the results of the data that has been collected, then calculating the data for each parent of the student, then the results of the calculations are presented in table form and then presented. The research results show that parents' knowledge about dental and oral health is in the Good category.
Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga pada Tahap Perkembangan Anak usia Sekolah dengan Intervensi Edukasi Kesehatan gigi
The family of school-age children is a stage of family development that begins when the oldest child enters school at the age of 6 years and ends at the age of 12 years. At the elementary school age stage, it is an ideal time to train a child's motor skills. The ability to brush teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for maintaining teeth and mouth. It is very important to teach and implement good dental care during the elementary school age period, this is because permanent teeth that emerge during the school age period require good dental hygiene and regular attention. The aim of this case study is education to improve tooth brushing skills in school age children. This type of research is descriptive using a case study approach method. The subject in this case was 1 family with school-aged children in the Gondangrejo Health Center working area, Wonorejo Village. The study results show that in recognizing the problem, clients do not know how to brush their teeth properly and correctly. The nursing action carried out, namely health education on the skill level of school-age children, was carried out 5 times at home. From the action, it was found that there was an increase in tooth brushing skills in school-age children. Research recommendations for dental health education using interactive video media can improve teeth brushing skills in school-aged children.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA SDN AROEPALA KOTA MAKASSAR
The dental health of school-age children is very important, especially elementary school age. The most common dental health problem that occurs in early childhood is dental caries. Dental caries causes teeth to become porous, cavities, and broken, resulting in less than optimal growth. Because at that age it is time to build fundamental physical and intellectual development. The problem in this research is the low caries-free percentage of class VI students at SDN Aroepala, the level of students' knowledge about dental caries in 2023. The aim of this research is to find out the knowledge about dental caries of class VI students at SDN Aroepala Elementary School in 2023. This type of research is descriptive, with a target 24 person class VI students at SDN Aroepala. The data collection method uses a questionnaire. The data analysis used is to calculate the average (mean) in percent form and presented in table form. The results of this study showed that knowledge about the meaning of dental caries was in the sufficient category, knowledge about the causes of dental caries was in the sufficient category, knowledge about the consequences of dental caries was in the good category, knowledge about preventing dental caries was in the poor category, knowledge about the treatment of dental caries was in the category Enough. The conclusion from this research is that the level of knowledge about dental caries in class VI students at SDN Aroepala is in the sufficient category.